The Hawaiian islands were originally formed by volcanic activity when magma from beneath the Earth’s crust rose to the ocean floor and emerged as lava. As the lava cooled, it formed layers of material that built up over time and eventually rose above the ocean’s surface. Each of the Hawaiian islands is actually the peak of one of these volcanic mountains. For tourists and geologists alike, the Hawaiian island volcanoes offer a rare opportunity to observe the geological effects of volcanic activity.
The Major Hawaiian Island Volcanoes
On the Big Island you can find Kilauea, the most famous of the Hawaiian island volcanoes. Kilauea last erupted in 1983 and has not become dormant. In addition to being the best known of the Hawaiian island volcanoes, Kilauea also has an impressive cultural significance. According to Hawaiian tradition, Kilauea is home to the fire Goddess Pele, who continually feuds with her sister, the ocean Goddess Na-Maka-o-kaha’i. This feud can be witnessed when Kilauea pours its molten lava into the waters of the sea.
Kilauea can be found in Volcanoes National Park, which is also home to Hawaii’s other active volcano, Mauna Loa. Though an active volcano can be destructive, the abundance of minerals and other materials in the lava are responsible for Hawaii’s fertile soils and the variety of exotic plant life. Like most national parks, Volcanoes National Park provides many opportunities to enjoy the scenery. Of course, the Hawaiian island volcanoes are the main attraction, but there are also other things to see at this national park. There are campgrounds for overnight stays and many places for hiking and biking. The scenery is wonderful for photography enthusiasts, and Hawaii’s flowers, birds and butterflies make excellent photographic subjects.
Tours of Hawaiian Island Volcanoes
Guided tours of the Hawaiian island volcanoes are also available, and first-time visitors can learn a lot about the Hawaiian island volcanoes from the tours’ professional and knowledgeable guides. Planning ahead is important when you’re visiting Hawaiian island volcanoes, and you’ll want to be sure that you pack appropriately before leaving for your vacation. Rain and cooler temperatures are possible at Volcanoes National Park, and it’s not always possible to predict what kind of weather you’ll run into before leaving. Be sure to dress in layers so that you’ll be prepared for inclement weather, and make sure that your footwear is appropriate for walking on wet ground.
While many people who visit go primarily to spend time swimming or relaxing on the beach, the Hawaiian island volcanoes are a fascinating destination for anyone who is curious about the origins of this island chain. The natural beauty of Volcanoes National Park is reason enough to plan a Hawaiian vacation, and the sight of an active volcano is one that can be found in very few places on Earth. The rare spectacle of Hawaiian island volcanoes can make your vacation an unforgettable experience.
|
